In 1993, the far less expensive UVW series debuted. These were represented by the UVW-1800, a very popular editing VTR (and companion UVW-1600 edit VTP), and the non-editing UVW-1400 VTR, and UVW-1200 VTP. Betacam SP is able to achieve its namesake "Superior Performance" over Betacam in the fact that it uses metal-formulated tape as opposed to Betacam's ferric oxide tape. The cassettes are available in two sizes: S (for Short) and L (for Long). Betacam SP-branded tapes cannot be used for recording in consumer Betamax VCRs like oxide Betacam tapes, due to Betacam SP's metal-formulation tape causing the video heads in a Betamax deck to wear prematurely, which are made of a softer material than the heads in a standard Betacam deck. The increased bitrate (over HDCAM) allows HDCAM SR to capture much more of the full bandwidth of the HD-SDI signal (1920×1080). The UVW decks possessed very limited front panel controls, no jog and shuttle; and with Time Base Corrector (TBC) control available only with an optional remote TBC controller. A 184-minute tape will record for, as the label itself specifies, 220 minutes. It is used for some of Sony's cinema-targeted CineAlta range of products (other CineAlta devices use flash storage). Sony made a mistake: It started selling the Betamax in 1975, while its rivals started releasing VHS machines. So, a 90-minute tape will record 108 minutes of video in PAL. The first cameras were the BVP-3, which utilized three saticon tubes, and the BVP1, which used a single tri-stripe Trinicon tube. The 1970s saw a war in home video formats between Betamax and VHS. Some Betacam SX decks, such as the DNW-A75 or DNW-A50, can natively play and work from the analog tapes interchangeably, because they contain both analog and digital playback heads. The Betacam SX system was very successful with newsgathering operations, which had a legacy of Betacam and Betacam SP tapes. The cameras themselves are generally considered by most sound recordists to be quite noisy in operation, possibly because the amount of computer processing power, and subsequent generated heat leads to cooling fans being used to keep the camera at a reasonable temperature. S tapes have a recording time up to 62 minutes, and L tapes up to 194 minutes. Answering a need for a basic office player, Sony also introduced the BVW-22, a much less expensive desktop model that could be used for viewing and logging 90-minute cassettes of both BetacamSP and oxide types, but could not be configured into an edit system and offered only Composite Video output. An average DVD storage capacity is 4.7 GB, which is over six and a half times the size of a CD. These values are for 525/60 decks, but will extend in 625/50. It is an analog component video format, storing the luminance, "Y", in one track and the chrominance, on another as alternating segments of the R-Y and B-Y components performing Compressed Time Division Multiplex, or CTDM. S tapes are available with up to 60 minutes capacity, and L tapes hold up to 184 minutes. The format supplanted the three-quarter-inch U-Matic format, which Sony had introduced in 1971. At first color playback required the studio source deck, the BVW-10, which could not record, only play back. IMX machines feature the same good shot mark function of the Betacam SX. The BVW-200 was an integrated camera recorder system. Betamax (also known as Beta, as in its logo) is a consumer-level analog-recording and cassette format of magnetic tape for video, commonly known as a video cassette recorder.It was developed by Sony and was released in Japan on May 10, 1975. Those decks were record-only. MicroMV The MicroMV was a short lived camcorder tape format that wasn’t very popular, with the DVD taking over as the most popular video … [6], MPEG IMX is a 2001 development of the Digital Betacam format. The Betamax tape was a less popular competitor of the VHS tape, but there are still many lying around in people’s attics and cupboards waiting to be transferred to digital. The final Betacam SP camcorder was the BVW-600, which paired a digital professional video camera front section, very similar to the one on the DigiBeta DVW-700, with an integrated Betacam SP recorder. There was also the BVW-20 field playback deck, which was a portable unit with DC power and a handle, that was used to verify color playback of tapes in the field. Betamax players, which were the chief competitor of VCRs back in the 1980s, were discontinued back in 2002. All IMX VTRs can natively playback Betacam SX tapes, and some, such as the MSW-M2000P/1 are capable of playing back Digital Betacam cassettes as well as analog Betacam and Betacam SP cassettes, but they can only record to their native IMX cassettes. The BVW-40 enabled for the first time editing to a Betacam master, and if set up and wired correctly, true component video editing. Betacam was initially introduced as a camera line along with a video cassette player. Despite the format's age Betacam SP remained a common standard for standard definition video post-production into the 2010s. The HDCAM codec uses non-square pixels and as such the recorded 1440×1080 content is upsampled to 1920×1080 on playback. In August 2011, Betacam SX tapes were found in Muammar Gaddafi's underground studio in Tripoli. In addition to improvements in video quality, the Betacam configuration of an integrated professional video camera/recorder led to its rapid adoption by electronic news gathering (ENG) organizations. Additionally, IMX ensures that each frame has the same exact size in bytes to simplify recording onto video tape. This article is about the professional Betacam format. • Grab video from DVRs, VCRs & Camcorders with Scart or RCA outputs. Tested with a few different Beta Tapes. $284.99. These high quality machines were similar to the original BV series machines, but lacked the third and fourth audio channels. In 1986, Betacam SP (commonly referred to as Beta SP) was developed, which increased horizontal resolution to 340 lines. The pricing is $13 per tape or per 50ft of film. Betacam SP (for "Superior Performance") became the industry standard for most TV stations and high-end production houses until the late 1990s. This amount is subject to change until you make payment. Something went wrong. digitalFAQ.com is a trusted source for professional video/website services; featuring free how-to guides/tutorials for video, SLR photography, web design and SEO; reviews on the best blank DVDs and web hosting; plus editorials, and a popular support forum featuring online users lordsmurf and kpmedia. [1] This splitting of channels allows true broadcast quality recording with 300 lines of horizontal luminance resolution and 120 lines chrominance resolution[2] versus 0.4 MHz chroma bandwidth for Betamax/VHS (~30 lines resolution left-to-right) on a relatively inexpensive cassette based format. $79.90. Unlike most other MPEG-2 implementations, IMX uses intraframe compression. The BVV-5 was the Betacam SP dockable camera back, which could play back in color if its companion playback adapter was used. Video recorded in the IMX format is compliant with CCIR 601 specification, with eight channels of audio and timecode track. SRW-5800) as well as portable models previously available. This is enough to store 120 minutes of high quality video (or 180 minutes of standard definition video), which explains why movies weren't commonly stored on discs until DVDs became widely available. [note 1]. S tapes are available with up to 40 minutes running time, and L tapes with up to 124 minutes. Remote also works.”. Sony then came out with the Play Adapter, a separate portable unit that connected via a multi-pin cable and had a composite video out jack for color playback. At its introduction, many insisted that Betacam remained inferior to the bulkier one-inch Type C and B recording, the standard broadcast production format of the late 1970s to mid-1980s. Two main formats of VCR exist, VHS and Betamax. The Betamax format was at it's most popular in 1983, gaining almost a third of the UK video recorder market. The "SR" stands for "Superior Resolution". An item that has been used previously. All Betacam variants from (plain) analog recording Betacam to Betacam SP and digital recording Digital Betacam (and additionally, HDCAM and HDCAM SR), use the same shape videocassettes, meaning vaults and other storage facilities do not have to be changed when upgrading to a new format. Sony's Betamax video uses 1/2" home video cassettes. Unlike the BVW-10, it did not have a built in Time Base Corrector, or TBC. If the recording started as composite video, re-converting them to components for recording and then eventually back to composite for broadcast caused a drop in quality compared to recording component video directly. Some Betacam SP VCRs were sold by Broadcast Television Systems Inc. (BTS). 440 Mbit/s mode is known as SQ, and 880 Mbit/s mode is known as HQ, and this mode has recently become available in studio models (e.g. The PV line consisted of only four models: the full-sized PVW-2600 (VTP), PVW-2650 (VTP with Dynamic tracking allowing up to fwd x3, whereas the BVW line only offered x2 DT playback) and PVW-2800 (VTR) editing decks, and the PVV-3 camera-dockable VTR. Another key element which aided adoption was Sony's implementation of the SDI coaxial digital connection on Digital Betacam decks. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program, SONY Betamax Video cassette recorder SL-2500 W/Remote *WORKING*. AMD Media Codec Package is a freeware AMD video converter software download filed under video codec packs and made available by AMD for Windows.. A video cassette recorder is any device that plays and records videotapes that are preloaded onto cassettes, as opposed to the older video tape recorder, which used reel-to-reel tapes. • Convert old VHS and Betamax cassettes to DVD using a Windows PC. Both these cameras could be operated standalone, or with their docking companion VTR, the BVV-1 (quickly superseded by the BVV-1A), to form the BVW-1 (BVW-1A) integrated camcorder. Currently, there’s a battle going on for format supremacy — similar to the VHS and Betamax wars — but that’s a topic for a different article or video. The BVW-15 added Dynamic Tracking, which enabled clear still frame and jog playback, something the BVW-10 could not deliver. Betacam is a family of half-inch professional videocassette products developed by Sony in 1982. With the popular success of the Betacam system as a news acquisition format, the line was soon extended to include the BVW-15 studio player, and the BVW-40 Studio Edit Recorder. The original Betacam format was launched on August 7, 1982. A fifth analog audio track is available for cueing, and a linear timecode track is also used on the tape. Additionally there were two field models introduced, the field recorder BVW-25, and the BVW-21 play only portable field deck. It gives better chroma resolution and allows certain postproduction processes such as Chroma-key. Betacam SX also features a good shot mark (a method for qualitative decisions made in the camcorder to be utilized during the editing process[5]) feature that allows marking of each scene for fast scanning of the tape, looking at recorded marks on each single cassette, and showing the markers to the operator. This was intended to save wear on the video heads for television studio applications, as well to speed up online editing. Though the four new studio decks could utilize the full 90-minute Betacam SP cassettes, the BVW-35 remained limited to the original Betacam small 30-minute cassette shells. Sony followed up the SP Field Recorder with the BVW-50, that could record and play the large-size 90 minute cassettes. With this kit you can: • Transfer videos to DVD using your Windows 10, 8.1, 8 or 7 PC. It sacrificed the flexibility of a docking camera in order to lose a substantial amount of weight. Remote also works. Earlier video cameras were used to record videos which were saved on VHS tapes then. The Betacam camcorder can only load S magnetic tapes, while television studio sized video tape recorders (VTR) designed for video editing can play both S and L tapes. DigiBeta, the common name for Digital Betacam, went on to become the single most successful professional broadcast digital recording video tape format in history, but now although Betacam remains popular in the field and for archiving, new tapeless digital products have led to a phasing out of Betacam products in television studio environments since as of 2006. A blank Betamax-branded tape will work on a Betacam deck, and a Betacam-branded tape can be used to record in a Betamax deck. With its IMX VTRs, Sony introduced some new technologies including SDTI and e-VTR. It is not to be confused with the related but incompatible, Family of broadcast magnetic tape-based videocassette formats, The early form of Betacam videocassette tapes are interchangeable with, Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by, Matsushita/Panasonic also introduced a professional half-inch analog component video tape format, which used VHS style tape cassettes, called ", "The Digital Video Cassette Player—DNW-65", Material Exchange Format FAQ, by Pinnacle Systems, Comparison Chart of Tape format Specs from Maxell, Betacam PALsite—over 70 pages of Betacam information, running since 2000, List of digital television deployments by country, China High-definition DVD Industry Association, Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats, PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia, Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College, Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betacam&oldid=1000936846, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from November 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kazuo Matsunaga (Vice Chairman of the Board), Kenichiro Yoshida (Chairman, President and CEO), This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 12:51. There is also a mechanical key that allows a video tape recorder to identify which format has been inserted. The docked camera's VTR button started and paused the tape recorder. Although Betacam SX machines have gone out of production, the format is still used by many newsgathering operations, including CNN, Canada's CTV, Atlanta's WSB-TV, San Diego's KFMB-TV and NBC's operations in the San Francisco Bay Area at KNTV and KSTS. Betacam SX is a digital version of Betacam SP introduced in 1996, positioned as a cheaper alternative to Digital Betacam. It supersedes both Betacam and Betacam SP, while costing significantly less than the first, 100% uncompressed D1 format. This means a compression ratio of around 10:1, which is achieved by the use of mild temporal compression, where alternate frames are stored as MPEG I-frames and B-frames, giving rise to an IBIB sequence on tape. Until the introduction of the BVW-200 camera though, the camera and recorder configuration was a docking system. Some HDCAM SR VTRs can also use a 2× mode with an even higher bitrate of 880 Mbit/s, allowing for a 4:4:4 RGB stream at a lower compression. Tape lengths are the same as for Digital Betacam, up to 40 minutes for S and 124 minutes for L tapes. SONY SL-2400 Betamax Video Cassette Recorder - No Remote UNTESTED. A typical L-750 length Betamax cassette that yielded about 3 hours of recording time on a Betamax VCR at its B-II Speed (NTSC), or on PAL, only provided 30 minutes' record time on a Betacam VCR or camcorder. Many companies sold Betacam tapes, sometimes of their own manufacture, sometimes re-branded. One end of the cable should have a USB connector on it, and the other end should have a connector which can be used with your tape player (e.g. Sony branded HDCAM cassettes are black with an orange lid, and HDCAM SR cassettes black with a cyan lid. See the seller’s listing for full details and description of any imperfections. It was a popular digital video cassette format for broadcast television use. Betacam SX tape shells are bright yellow, but SX recordings may also be found recorded on analogue Betacam SP cassettes. Betacam SX uses MPEG-2 4:2:2P@ML compression, in comparison with other similar systems that use 4:1:1 or 4:2:0 coding. HDCAM, introduced in 1997, was the first HD format available in Betacam form-factor, using an 8-bit DCT compressed 3:1:1 recording, in 1080i-compatible downsampled resolution of 1440×1080, and adding 24p and 23.976 PsF modes to later models. However, Betacam SP tapes can be used without a problem in ED Beta VCRs, since the ED Beta format uses metal-formulated tape as well. In particular, the guide rollers tend to be noisy. It was also possible to do machine to machine editing between a BVW-10/15 and BVW-40 without an edit controller—a single serial cable between the units was all that was required to control the player from the recorder in performing simple assemble and insert editing. It lacks an analog audio (cue) track as the Digital Betacam, but will read it as channel 7 if used for playback. [citation needed] Also, some Betacam and Betamax portables share the same batteries. It was primarily designed as a feeder deck for A/B roll edit systems, usually for editing to a one-inch Type C or three-quarter-inch U-matic cassette edit master tape. Betamax tapes were also slightly shorter in width, making the machine a … The recorded video bitrate is 144 Mbit/s. [citation needed]. Copyright © 1995-2021 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Betacam is a family of half-inch professional videocassette products developed by Sony in 1982. Sony designed Betacam SP to be partially forward compatible with standard Betacam, with the capability that Betacam SP tapes recorded on Betacam SP decks can be played in oxide-era Betacam VTRs (such as the BVW-15 and BVW-40 mentioned earlier), but for playback only. Of the two, VHS is the more common type. All Betacam SX equipment is compatible with Betacam SP tapes. However, in later years Sony discouraged this practice, suggesting that the internal tape transport of a domestic Betamax cassette was not well suited to the faster tape transport of Betacam. HDCAM SR uses the new MPEG-4 Part 2 Studio Profile for compression, and expands the number of audio channels up to 12 at 48 kHz/24 bit. Betacam and Betacam SP tape cassette shells varied in color depending on the manufacturer. The new Betacam SP studio decks were the players: The BVW-60 and BVW-65 (the BVW-65 features Dynamic Tracking); and the Edit Recorders: the BVW-70, and the Dynamic Tracking model, the BVW-75. In 24p mode the runtime increases to 50 and 155 minutes, respectively. Converting video tapes to digital normally requires a special cable which connects your tape player to your computer. Digital video compression uses H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 encoding at a higher bitrate than Betacam SX: 30 Mbit/s (6:1 compression), 40 Mbit/s (4:1 compression) or 50 Mbit/s (3.3:1 compression). Although audio storage on DVDs isn't particularly common, you could fit about six hours of … The Digital Betacam format records 2.34:1 DCT-compressed digital component video signal[3] at 10-bit YUV 4:2:2 sampling in NTSC (720×486) or PAL (720×576) resolutions at a bitrate of 90 Mbit/s plus four channels of uncompressed 48 kHz / 20 bit PCM-encoded digital audio. While the quality improvement of the format itself was minor, the improvement to the VTRs was enormous, in quality, features, and particularly, the new larger cassette with 90 minutes of recording time. SCART, RCA or S-Video). HDCAM SR, introduced in 2003, uses a higher particle density tape and is capable of recording in 10 bits 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 RGB with a bitrate of 440 Mbit/s. This format has been standardized in SMPTE 365M and SMPTE 356M as "MPEG D10 Streaming".[7]. Although there is a superficial similarity between Betamax and Betacam in that they use the same tape cassette, they are really quite different formats. “In good working condition. The only transport controls on the deck were Eject and Rewind. ... Betamax, 8mm film, Super 8, MiniDV, and 16mm film. Another common point between Betamax and Betacam is the placement of the stereo linear audio tracks. (Matsushita's rival "M" and "MII" formats took a similar approach in combining the cassette from a non-professional system- in this case, VHS- with a much higher-quality recording format. View cart for details. However, neither enjoyed Betacam's level of success). This format compresses the video signal from approximately 180 Mbit/s to only 18 Mbit/s. CNN reporter Sara Sidner commented on-air that CNN still used the same type of tapes. The recording time is the same as for Betacam, 30 and 90 minutes for S and L, respectively. The item may have some signs of cosmetic wear, but is fully operational and functions as intended. The review for AMD Media Codec Package has not been completed yet, but it was tested by an editor here on a PC. After this, the deck line was relatively stagnant and incredibly popular for a decade, aside from some specialty models that could record digital audio. This amount is subject to change until you make payment. Ampex, Thomson SA and Philips each sold rebranded OEM versions of some of the Sony VTRs and camcorders at various times in the 1980s and 1990s. Facilities could begin using digital signals on their existing coaxial wiring without having to commit to an expensive re-installation.[4]. Later the Betacam SP docking decks had full transport controls (except a Record button) but tapes could not be played back except in the camera's viewfinder in black-and-white only. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Betamax records relatively low resolution video using a heterodyne color recording system and only two recording heads, while Betacam uses four heads to record in component format, at a much higher linear tape speed of 10.15 cm/s (3.99606 in./s) compared with Betamax's 1.87 cm/s (0.7362205 in./s), resulting in much higher video and audio quality. Eventually, non-docking camcorders became the most popular design by the mid-1990s. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program, This amount includes applicable customs duties, taxes, brokerage and other fees. There was also the limitation that high quality recording was only possible if the original component signals were available, as they were in a Betacam camcorder. Want a TL;DR? shipping: + $24.99 shipping . In 1991, the less-expensive, "Professional", PV line of Betacam SP decks was introduced. Fuji, Maxell, Ampex and 3M were just some of the major brands to do so. Many news archives still contain SX tapes. Share on Facebook - opens in a new window or tab, Share on Twitter - opens in a new window or tab, Share on Pinterest - opens in a new window or tab, This amount includes applicable customs duties, taxes, brokerage and other fees. Tested with a few different Beta Tapes. HDCAM SR was used commonly for HDTV television production. There are four channels of AES/EBU 20-bit/48 kHz digital audio. This item may be a floor model or store return that has been used. The UVW-100 (and later 100B) one-piece camcorder rounded out the UVW series. If you reside in an EU member state besides UK, import VAT on this purchase is not recoverable. The original Betacam format records on cassettes loaded with ferric oxide–formulated tape, which are theoretically the same as used by its consumer market-oriented predecessor Betamax, introduced seven years earlier by Sony in 1975. The cassette shell and case for each Betacam cassette is colored differently depending on the format, allowing for easy visual identification. Additionally, the maximum record time for both the cameras and studio recorders was only half an hour, a severe limitation in television production. Tape speed is slightly slower in machines working in the 625/50 format, increasing tape duration by one minute for every five minutes of run time. Betamax video recorders were also sold by Toshiba, Pioneer, Sanyo, Aiwa, NEC, Zenith Electronics, and WEGA. In good working condition. The XDCAM format, unveiled in 2003, allows recording of MPEG IMX video in MXF container onto Professional Disc. Like every other Betacam camera system, and unlike the DigiBeta DVW-700, the camera could not play back in color without the use of an outboard adapter. Internal components still bore the Sony name. When both types of machine were introduced in the 1970s, the Betamax had a slightly higher resolution than the VHS. If you have a separate VCR and a DVD player that can also record videos, you can turn VHS into DVD. In colloquial use, "Betacam" singly is often used to refer to a Betacam camcorder, a Betacam tape, a Betacam video recorder or the format itself. $19.98 + shipping . Together with Betacam SX, Sony introduced a generation of hybrid recorder, allowing use of both tape and disk recording on the same deck, and high speed dubbing from one to another. These machines were considerably simpler, somewhat lower quality, and were designed primarily to be used as companions to computer systems, for industrial video, and other low-cost, yet high-quality, uses. Other than nameplates, these models were identical to the Sony models. A new SP field recorder, the BVW-35, possessed the added benefit of a standard RS422 serial control port that enabled it to be used as an edit feeder deck. It stores video using MPEG-2 4:2:2 Profile@ML compression, along with four channels of 48 kHz 16 bit PCM audio. Of course if such a Betacam SP tape with SX recording is inserted into a Betacam SP player, no picture or sound will appear. Sony Betamax Player SL-5000 Video Cassette Recorder UNTESTED for parts or repair. Digital Betacam (commonly referred to as DigiBeta, D-Beta, DBC or simply Digi) was launched in 1993. SDTI allows for audio, video, timecode, and remote control functions to be transported by a single coaxial cable, while e-VTR technology extends this by allowing the same data to be transported over IP by way of an ethernet interface on the VTR itself. Sony SL-HF400 Super Beta Hi-Fi Betamax Stereo Video Cassette Recorder Tested. • Attach any camcorder to your PC - VHS-C, Video8, Hi8, Digital8, Mini-DV. Some HDCAM VTRs play back older Betacam variants, for example, the Sony SRW-5500 HDCAM SR recorder, plays back and records HDCAM and HDCAM SR tapes and with optional hardware also plays and upconverts Digital Betacam tapes to HD format.

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