Some players used to soak wooden-combed harmonicas (diatonics, without wind-savers) in water to cause a slight expansion, which they intended to make the seal between the comb, reed plates, and covers more airtight. The plastic harmonica used molded plastic combs and far fewer pieces than traditional metal or wood harmonicas, which made the harmonica more economical to mass-produce and more sanitary. Based on the premise that some players don’t adjust truss rods using a multi-tool, GrooveTech concentrated on action, tremolo systems, intonation, pickup height, and most other adjustments on guitars and basses. Two types of cover plates are used: traditional open designs of stamped metal or plastic, which are simply there to be held; and enclosed designs (such as the Hohner Meisterklasse and Super 64, Suzuki Promaster and SCX), which offer a louder tonal quality. Also, tube amplifiers produce a natural growling overdrive when cranked at higher volumes, which adds body, fullness, and "grit" to the sound. Other types followed soon thereafter, including the various tremolo and octave harmonicas. Kratt Company, which, founded by German-American William Jacob "Bill" Kratt Sr., originally made pitch pipes and later, in 1952, secured a patent for combs made of plastic. This gave his harmonica tone a "punchy" midrange sound that could be heard above an electric guitar. You can also check out this article to find out how the harmonica works. The "wail" of the blues harp typically requires bending. This tuning is also suited to local music throughout East Asia, and harmonicas using the tuning became popular in the region. To play clean notes, you must breath through the instrument rather than sucking on it. The best pitch changes occur on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th holes of a standard diatonic harmonica in the key of C major (the best choice for beginners). The other type of orchestral melodic harmonica is the polyphonia, (though some are marked "chromatica"). For example, when a draw note is played, the valve on the blow reed-slot is sucked shut, preventing air from leaking through the inactive blow reed. The first movement set by the composer, Oso Odom, expresses both the fear and trembling of […], A Passion for Solo Voices, Chorus (SATB) and Orchestra Martin Bresnick’s Passions of Bloom for solo voices, chorus (SATB) and orchestra is based on the writings of Walt Whitman, Herman Melville, and Emily Dickinson. They are chromatic instruments and are usually played in an East Asian harmonica orchestra instead of the "push-button" chromatic harmonica that is more common in the European and American tradition. Its 11-hole mouthpiece can slide along the front of the harmonica, which gives numerous chord choices and voicings (seven triads, three 6th chords, seven 7th chords, and seven 9th chords, for a total of 24 chords). Wind-savers are used when two reeds share a cell and leakage through the nonplaying reed would be significant. Weiss. 7 is blow only, and the No. Since the 1950s, many blues harmonica players have amplified their instrument with microphones and tube amplifiers. Many amplifiers designed for electric guitar are also used by harmonica players, such as the Kalamazoo Model Two, Fender Bassman, and the Danelectro Commando. The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock.The many types of harmonica include diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. The opera is scored for four singers of any […], Sing from Your Core addresses singers of all kinds, from professionals to amateurs. It is played by touching the rotating cups with wetted fingers, causing them to vibrate and produce a sustained "singing" tone. [4] In 1829, Charles Wheatstone developed a mouth-organ under the name "Aeolina" (inspired by the Aeolian harp). Depending on the country, "diatonic harmonica" may mean either the tremolo harmonica (in East Asia) or blues harp (In Europe and North America). While the Richter-tuned 10-hole chromatic is intended to play in only one key, the 12-, 14-, and 16-hole models (which are tuned to equal temperament) allow the musician to play in any key desired with only one harmonica. This can cause the comb to expand slightly, making the instrument uncomfortable to play, and to then contract, potentially compromising air tightness. In Europe and the United States, tremolo harmonica uses the Richter tuning, developed in Germany. With the same sonic […]. Here is the note layout for a standard diatonic in the key of G major: Each hole is the same interval (here, a perfect fifth) from its key of C counterpart; on the diatonic scale, a G is a perfect fifth from C. The interval between keys can be used to find the note layout of any standard diatonic. Bending adds more notes to the harmonica’s repertoire, so that it resembles a chromatic instrument, with flats that give it the range of a piano’s 12-note octave. The Suzuki SSCH-56 Compact Chord harmonica is a 48-chord harmonica built in a 14-hole chromatic harmonica enclosure. There are two types of minor key tunings, "natural minor" suitable for folk and contemporary music, and Latin American music, and the "harmonic minor" suitable for some famous Japanese pieces. The East Asian version, which can produce all 12 semitones, is used often in East Asian rock and pop music. It’s also 100% portable and can be safely kept in a pocket or bag; since Swan knows that harmonicas need to be able to be carried around conveniently. Cover plates cover the reed plates and are usually made of metal, though wood and plastic have also been used. A 16-hole chromatic (top) and 10-hole diatonic harmonica. )", Layout of 12 Keys of Richter-tuned Diatonic Harmonica, 12 Keys of Pentatonic Scales on one Richter-tuned Diatonic Harmonica in C, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harmonica&oldid=1004372524, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from February 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles needing more detailed references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Slightly over 4 octaves (16-hole chromatic model), This page was last edited on 2 February 2021, at 08:24. It was announced soon thereafter that the rights to the Harrison design had been sold to another company to finish production of orders already placed. In 1857, Matthias Hohner, a clockmaker from Trossingen, started producing harmonicas. If you’re the kind of person who likes getting into the nitty gritty of amp design, then this is definitely the plugin for you. In the 2000s, the Hong Kong Harmonica Association (H.K.H.A.) He used a mass-produced wooden comb that he had made by machine-cutting firms. In addition to playing the diatonic harmonica in its original key, it is also possible to play it in other keys by playing in other "positions" using different keynotes. These consist of a single large comb with blow-only reed-plates on the top and bottom. Listeners could play along with the program to increase their proficiency. Serious players devote significant effort to restoring wood combs and sealing leaks. This difference in response to air direction makes it possible to include both a blow reed and a draw reed in the same air chamber and to play them separately without relying on flaps of plastic or leather (valves, wind-savers) to block the nonplaying reed. Dispute exists among players about whether comb material affects the tone of a harmonica. Enjoy the lowest prices and best selection of Guitar Amplifiers at Guitar Center. The first thing violinist Tracy Silverman did was to earn his degree from Julliard. Enjoy the lowest prices and best selection of Amplifiers & Effects at Guitar Center. Acoustics, microphone placement, and effects have a huge influence on the resulting sound. The chord harmonica has up to 48 chords: major, seventh, minor, augmented and diminished for ensemble playing. The Sennheiser MD 435 provides every voice the same tonal qualities and characteristics made familiar with the MD 9235. Richter tuning, invented by Joseph Richter (who also is credited with inventing the blow and draw mechanism), was created in 1826 and was eventually adopted nearly universally. Its music rapidly became popular, and the country became an enormous market for Hohner's goods. Initial diatonic harmonica tunings were major key only. The 25' Studio Elite 4000B Series 1/4" Male Right-Angle to 1/4" Male Studio Instrument Cable with Braided Mesh Jacket from Kopul is designed for connecting guitars to amplifiers or any other application where a 1/4" instrument or unbalanced line-level connection is required. The ChengGong harmonica[2] has a main body, and a sliding mouthpiece. I have been a nurse since 1997. Over Bending, combined with bending, allowed players to play the entire chromatic scale. The choice of these is personal; because they project sound, they determine the tonal quality of the harmonica. Since then, Paul has mastered over 1,000 projects for clients throughout the United States and around the world, ranging from up-and-coming indie bands to award-winning artists and labels. Stort udvalg af Noder, Nodebøger, Lærebøger, Instrumentskoler, Nodesoftware m.m. This technique is called bending, a term possibly borrowed from guitarists, who literally bend a string to subtly change the pitch. One of the early innovators of this approach was Marion "Little Walter" Jacobs, who played the harmonica near a "Bullet" microphone marketed for use by radio taxi dispatchers. He had such success that eventually his brother and some relatives also started to make harmonicas. Their unique diffusor pattern inside each panel allows greater absorption efficiency in the same amount of space. [5] Mouth-blown free-reed instruments appeared in the United States, South America, the United Kingdom and Europe at roughly the same time. 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Andersen — I Go Out, NAMM Show 2021: Yamaha Announces New DGX-670 Digital Piano, NAMM Show 2021: Product Spotlight on the Yamaha YDS-150 Digital Saxophone, Making Music Product Spotlight: The Mute Caddy with Jeff Stockham, Making Music Product Spotlight: AKG LYRA Ultra-HD Multimode USB Microphone, Making Music Product Spotlight: Balu Musik horn mutes and mellophone, Community Video: Kendra Erika – Avalanche, Community Video: The Moon City Masters – Over Now, People’s Choice Winner TemperMental — A New Generation of LA Rockers Rising Up. Recently, responding to increasingly demanding performance techniques, the market for high-quality instruments has grown. The mouthpiece is placed between the air chambers of the instrument and the player's mouth. The Magnus design had the reeds, reed plates, and comb made of plastic and either molded or permanently glued together. Its special airtight design makes it the most recommended go-to harp for harmonica players of any style, including blues, country, folk or rock. In 1913, Shōgo Kawaguchi (川口章吾), known in Japan as the "Father of the harmonica", devised an alternate tuning, which is more suited to playing Japanese folk tunes. In 1898, the harmonica was brought to Japan, where the Tremolo harmonica was the most popular instrument. The chromatic harmonica uses a button-activated sliding bar to redirect air from the hole in the mouthpiece to the selected reed-plate, though one design—the "Machino-Tone"—controlled airflow by means of a lever-operated flap on the rear of the instrument. An even more serious problem with wooden combs, especially in chromatic harmonicas (with their thin dividers between chambers), is that, as the combs expand and shrink over time, cracks can form in the combs, because the comb is held immobile by nails, resulting in disabling leakage. This is useful because the reeds eventually go out of tune through normal use, and certain notes of the scale can fail more quickly than others. Everything you need to make your own high quality 3 string cigar box guitar. The following chart breaks down the types of rests you are most likely to find in music…, n our “Intro to Intervals,” we learned how to recognize major, minor, and perfect intervals—first, recognizing the distance between the two notes on the staff and then counting the precise number of steps between the two pitches. The Mini-Multi consolidates 14 tools into a body that’s less than three […]. Harmonica players (especially blues players) have developed terminology around different "positions," which can be confusing to other musicians, for example the slang terminology for the most common positions (1st being 'straight', 2nd being 'cross', 3rd being 'slant', etc.). It’s tough to bend notes on the 5th and 7th holes on a standard harmonica, and only tricky blow bends are possible on holes 8 through 10. Both companies ceased harmonica production. The only difference between some early pitch-pipes and harmonicas is the name of the instrument, which reflected the maker's target audience. He and the ironworker Langhammer copied the instruments in Graslitz three miles away; by 1827 they had produced hundreds of harmonicas. By 1868, he began supplying the United States. You are changing the airflow pattern over the reeds, causing them to vibrate more slowly, producing a lower note. It replaces […]. During this time, Finn Haakon Magnus, a Danish-American factory worker and entrepreneur, developed and perfected the molded plastic harmonica. During the 1950s, chromatic harmonica became popular in Hong Kong, and players such as Larry Adler and John Sebastian Sr. were invited to perform. When the free end is made to vibrate by the player's air, it alternately blocks and unblocks the airway to produce sound. Cymbals play an integral part of a drummer’s set up, and they are a significant investment. Harmonica Orchestra. In simplest terms, the harp is a plucked string instrument where the plane of the strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. Other diatonic harmonicas include octave harmonicas. Seydel is still in business.) In addition to the 19 notes readily available on the diatonic harmonica, players can play other notes by adjusting their embouchure and forcing the reed to resonate at a different pitch. Even subtle vocals can be heard and accentuated effortlessly in the mix. Modern wooden-combed harmonicas are less prone to swelling and contracting, but modern players still dip their harmonicas in water for the way it affects tone and ease of bending notes. They became relatively well known in Europe after being introduced by the French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (1718–1793), who lived in Qing-era China. Music Production: Learn How to Record, Mix, and Master Music by Hans Weekhout will teach you how to record, […], Dave Sanborn, the veteran saxophonist, and six-time Grammy Award winner, has announced he will soon present the first episode of his new music show, Sanborn Sessions. Harmonikafabrik Ch. The main advantage of a particular comb material over another one is its durability. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, harmonicas not uncommonly had special features on the covers, such as bells, which could be rung by pushing a button. Just like notes, rests have precise rhythms; every type of note value has a corresponding rest with the same time value. New designs were still developed in the 20th century, including the chromatic harmonica, first made by Hohner in 1924, the bass harmonica, and the chord harmonica. The new series is hosted by Sanborn and features a diverse roster of accomplished artists from a variety of genres and generations. There are also other chord harmonicas, such as the Chordomonica (which operates similar to a chromatic harmonica), and the junior chord harmonicas (which typically provide six chords). HaMelekh, by Jonathan Leshnoff, is a setting of two chapters from Heichalos Rabasi, an ancient Jewish mystical text almost 2,000 years old, that detail the approach to the presence of the Divine. A half-step (semi-tone) is two different notes with the smallest possible distance between them—for example, B up to C, or E down to Eb. Harmonica combs were traditionally made from wood, but now are also made from plastic (ABS) or metal (including titanium for high-end instruments). Part one is a general overview for beginners on the basic thinking and process of recording, what a signal chain is, and a thing or two about microphones and mic’ing technique. This device is used by folk musicians, one-man bands, and singer-songwriters such as Bob Dylan, Tom Harmon, Neil Young, Eddie Vedder, Billy Joel, Bruce Springsteen, and blues singers Jimmy Reed and John Hammond Jr. The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The MD 435 may be sensitive when […], Korg has collaborated with the legendary mixer design team of Greg Mackie and Peter Watts to create hybrid/analog mixing consoles that make creative mixing easy. Playing the harmonica requires inhaling and exhaling strongly against resistance. Some modern and experimental comb designs are complex in the way that they direct the air. Bending means you are lowering the pitch of the harmonica’s reeds. Hi there I always wanted to play every since I was ten years of age…. A significant contributor to the expanding popularity of the harmonica was a New York-based radio program called the Hohner Harmony Hour, which taught listeners how to play. It is laid out in four-note clusters, each sounding a different chord on inhaling or exhaling. It is also during those years that musicians started experimenting with new techniques such as tongue-blocking, hand effects and the most important innovation of all, the second position, or cross-harp. For example the Mixolydian mode (root note is the second draw or third blow), produces a major dominant seventh key that is frequently used by blues players because it contains the harmonically rich dominant seventh note, while the Dorian mode (root note is four draw) produces a minor dominant seventh key. Players perceive tubes as having a "warmer" tone and a more "natural" overdrive sound. While he thought he had found exactly what he was looking for in L.A., it would take years for Petty and his subsequent band, the Heartbreakers, to break […]. The glass harmonica is a musical instrument formed from a nested set of graduated glass cups mounted sideways on an axle. Part one is a general overview for beginners on the basic thinking and process of recording, what a signal chain is, and a thing or two about microphones and mic’ing technique. Paul established ZenMastering in the late 1990s — at a time when there were very few high-end independent mastering studios. Shop by department, purchase cars, fashion apparel, collectibles, sporting goods, cameras, baby items, and everything else on eBay, the world's online marketplace From 1840 onwards, his nephew Christian Weiss was also involved in the business. US president Abraham Lincoln carried a harmonica in his pocket,[6] and harmonicas provided solace to soldiers on both the Union and Confederate sides of the American Civil War. Chromatic pitch pipes, which are used by singers and choirs, give a full chromatic (12-note) octave. The vibrato might also be achieved via rapid glottal (vocal fold) opening and closing, especially on draws (inhalation) simultaneous to bending, or without bending. Advanced techniques make it as challenging, and as rewarding, as any wind instrument. Individual tremolo harmonica players from China moved to Hong Kong and established numerous harmonica organizations such as The Chinese Y.M.C.A. ), Tracy Silverman: Defying Dogma with Electric Violin (Interview part 2), Serious About Fiddling Around with Sara Watkins, Like a Butterfly Smashing Glass: Taking Flight with Cellist Tina Guo, Defying Dogma: Violinist Tracy Silverman Redefines What “Proper” Is, Playing Well with Dr. Kertz — String Player Health, Master Musician Jeremy Cohen Talks Violin, Jazz & Teaching, Playing Well with Dr. Kertz — Posture Review for 2021, Things Vocalists Should and Shouldn’t Eat (Before Performing), Playing Well with Dr. Kertz — Bring Your Instrument to the Doctor With You, Jeff Stockham’s Past, Present & Future As a Horn Player, Saxophonist Prateek Thakur Triumphs Through Music, Peruvian Saxophonist Lucia Sarmiento Follows Jazz and Finds America, Six Lessons for Playing Funk Bass – with Dan Hawkins, Slash “Victoria” Les Paul Standard Goldtop Joins the Gibson Slash Collection, Stereo Desktop Amplifier Designed For Acoustic Guitarists, Gideon Waxman’s Ultimate Guide to Buying Cymbals, Taiko Drumming: Healthy Exercise for Music Makers, Exploring the History of Playing Timpani (Kettle Drums), What Are Strings Made Of? John Popper of Blues Traveler uses a customized microphone that encapsulates several of these effects into one handheld unit, as opposed to several units in sequence. The Chinese YMCA Harmonica Orchestra started in the 1960s, with 100 members, most of whom played harmonicas. And although there is no sound, in order to play with rhythmic accuracy, rests must be carefully counted. If, as on most modern harmonicas, a reed is affixed above or below its slot rather than in the plane of the slot, it responds more easily to air flowing in the direction that initially would push it into the slot, i.e., as a closing reed. Various types of wood and treatments have been devised to reduce the degree of this problem. In this guide I aim to provide as much information as I can about cymbals to help educate you on how to choose the perfect cymbals that are right for you, and what you need to consider when looking to invest in new cymbals. Fung On and others continued to teach harmonica and also set up harmonica orchestras. Harmonica-friendly amplifiers Back in the day, harp players used whatever amps were available—typically small tube amps intended for guitar. [9] Non-harmonica instruments were also used, such as double bass, accordion, piano, and percussion such as timpani and xylophone. [1] In particular, a wooden comb can absorb moisture from the player's breath and contact with the tongue. Though the plastic reeds in these harmonicas produced a less distinctive (and, to many ears, inferior) sound than their metallic counterparts, Magnus harmonicas and several imitators soon became commonplace, particularly among children. The glass harmonica has the word "harmonica" in its name, but it is not related to free-reed instruments. We focus on providing educational articles teaching people how to play an instrument, but we also favor travel pieces, music related health articles, interesting news stories, and plenty more. American Larry Adler was one of the first harmonica players to perform major works written for the instrument by the composers Ralph Vaughan Williams, Malcolm Arnold, Darius Milhaud, and Arthur Benjamin. Playing Well with Dr. Kertz — Health Tips for Vocalists. Most orders are eligible for free shipping. One of these techniques is “bending.” It’s the method that gives the distinctive wailing  sound that became a trademark of the electrified blues of the ’40s and ’50s, heard in the work of Sonny Boy Williamson, Sonny Terry, and Little Walter. FEATURES: […], Dial and lock in your sound settings with D’Addario’s easy-to-install Loknob. For tutoring please call 856.777.0840 I am a recently retired registered nurse who helps nursing students pass their NCLEX. Recordings known at the time as "race records", intended for the black market of the southern states, included solo recordings by DeFord Bailey and duo recordings with a guitarist (Hammie Nixon, Walter Horton, or Sonny Terry). The first jazz or traditional music recordings of harmonicas were made in the U.S. in the mid-1920s. Few dispute, however, that comb surface smoothness and air tightness when mated with the reed plates can greatly affect tone and playability. Bending isolated reeds is possible, as on chromatic and other harmonica models with wind-savers, but also to both lower, and raise (overbend, overblow, overdraw) the pitch produced by pairs of reeds in the same chamber, as on a diatonic or other unvalved harmonica. Also, a "hands-free" modification to the Hohner 270 (12-hole) lets the player shift the tones by moving the mouthpiece up and down with the lips, leaving the hands free to play another instrument. In the 1970s, the Haletone Harmonica Orchestra (曉彤口琴隊)[10] was set up at Wong Tai Sin Community Centre. Another version has one "sharp" reed directly above its "natural" on the lower plate, with the same number of reeds on both plates (therefore including E♯ and B♯). In 1829, Johann Wilhelm Rudolph Glier also began making harmonicas. The second thing he did when he graduated was to throw it all out the window and join a rock band…, During the 2021 NAMM Show, Yamaha unveiled the DGX-670, a new digital piano featuring a modern, attractive aesthetic and a simplified user interface. Pitch pipes are also sold for string players, such as violinists and guitarists; these pitch pipes usually provide the notes corresponding to the open strings. The plastic comb doesn't absorb moisture making it longer lasting. But the harmonica still represented a toy instrument in those years and was associated with the poor. The harmonica shares similarities to all other free-reed instruments by virtue of the method of sound production. Wave Pro panels also include convenient machine screw inserts that provide […], Announced at the 2021 NAMM Show: The Rupert Neve 5059 Satellite Summing Mixer features 16 channels with individual level, pan, inserts, stereo-2 sends, and master texture controls, providing easy integration with outboard equipment, complete control for two separate stem mixes, and the ability to dial in analogue mojo in two modes. In Scandinavian languages, an accordion is called variants of "trekkspill" (pull play) or "trekkharmonika" whereas a harmonica is called "munnspill" (mouth play) or "mundharmonika" (mouth harmonica). Diatonic harmonicas were designed primarily for playing German and other European folk music and have succeeded well in those styles. (This will be useful in cheerleading practice. The radio program gained wide popularity after the unveiling of the 1925 White House Christmas tree, which was adorned with fifty harmonicas. The basic parts of the harmonica are the comb, reed plates, and cover plates. We have a range of Kit Bags if you already have your own box and neck, and entire 3 string guitar kits if you are starting from scratch. An exception to this is the now-discontinued Hohner XB-40, on which valves are placed not to isolate single reeds, but rather to isolate entire chambers from being active, a design that made playing traditional blues bends possible on all reeds. Air should hit the reeds of different holes at slightly different angles to achieve the correct bends. Available in two sizes and […], Take Control of Your Room Announced at the 2021 NAMM Show: The ProSoCoustic Wave Pro Series offers a unique blend of absorption and diffusion in one product. As well, it is capable of playing single-note melodies and double stops over a range of three diatonic octaves. The first three holes play a major chord on blow and draw, with and without the slide. To get started, you need to form the correct embouchure. Strictly speaking, diatonic denotes any harmonica designed to play in a single key—though the standard Richter-tuned harmonica diatonic can play other keys by forcing its reeds to play tones that are not part of its basic scale. Horn harmonicas are available in several pitch ranges, with the lowest pitched starting two octaves below middle C and the highest beginning on middle C itself; they usually cover a two- or three-octave range. These instruments were made for playing classical music. Their reeds are often larger, and the enclosing "horn" gives them a different timbre, so that they often function in place of a brass section. The voice is different from any other instrument because it is a part of your body – emanating from your core. Making Music Mag visited with Christopher Ames at Guitar Center where he shares practical insights about distortion with the help of and Orange amplifier,  a Marshall amplifier and a Les Paul. Tuning may involve changing a reed’s length, the weight near its free end, or the stiffness near its fixed end. Quite a few orchestra harmonicas are also designed to serve as both bass and chord harmonica, with bass notes next to chord groupings. The Swan Blues harp harmonica comes with a durable plastic, black harmonica holder that will help keep your harmonica safe from dust, accidents and scratches. The original harmonica racks were made from wire or coat hangers. In 1830, Christian Messner, a cloth maker and weaver from Trossingen, copied a harmonica his neighbour had brought from Vienna. Beginning with the fundamentals, you will learn about equipment used by singers, vocal health, and getting acquainted with reading music. It is about empowerment. Indeed, the similarities between harmonicas and so-called "diatonic" accordions or melodeons is such that in German the name for the former is "Mundharmonika" and the latter "Handharmonika," which translate as "mouth harmonica" and "hand harmonica."

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