basketball history and rules

Account of the history and development of the sport of basketball, Please expand the article to include this information. Originally the game involved nine players on each team… What! There were only thirteen rules of "basket ball": On December 21, 1891, Naismith published rules for a new game using five basic ideas and thirteen rules. to know a little basketball history and the origins of the game we all hold so close to our hearts. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do no touch or disturb the goal. [27], The Basketball league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). He published 13 rules for the new game. He also developed rules for the game known as ‘The 13 Rules of Basketball’. Heck, in the first game ever played there was only one score during the entire game! Whether playing in an organized league or just shooting hoops on a local court with a few friends, basketball can be a good cardiovascular workout. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. The Original Celtics, for instance, are considered the "fathers of basketball"[15] and were presented as "World’s Basketball Champions";[15] the players had to sign a contract to play with them, and Jim Furey organized matches as a circus, moving daily from town to town. These rule changes did not occur all at once but instead evolved to suit the changing style of play. The first known U.S. college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on February 7, 1893. The greatest level of early basketball activity outside of YMCAs was seen in American colleges. Well, that’s up for you to tell us! [8] There were other differences between Naismith's first idea and the game played today. Merger with the more established and very successful NBA was seen as a solution. Basketball History Basketball is invented by a Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith , in 1891.it is less injury than other games.after established, it spread up quickly.firstly it grew up America in the 20th century and spread out all over the world.likely other games, basketballs have some basic rules and regulations,There are a different kind of rules in different types of games such as- Finally, Earl Lloyd became the first black player to appear in an NBA game as his team started its season before either Cooper's or Clifton's. Hoosierhistorian, National Basket Ball League, "Hoopedia", 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Eastern Basket Ball League, Hoopedia, 9 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, Metropolitan Basketball League, Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in, Hoosierhistorian, ABL (1925–1955), Hoopedia, 12 May 2008, in. – Accumulation of Fouls – A player can not accumulate 5 fouls during the game. [21][23] The Chicago team, which was organized by Amos Alonzo Stagg, who had learned the game from James Naismith at Springfield YMCA, won the game 15–12. A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3 and 4, and such as described in rule 5. [34], In 1908 Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn, a member of the Olympian Athletic League, was named the first Colored Basketball World's Champion.[35]. His play and presence in the NBA brought attention to basketball in Asian countries. To avoid being too boring, let’s list some of the most common and important ones. The first World Championship was held in Argentina in 1950. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. [36], The NBA has helped popularize basketball in other parts of the world. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands. [1] The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. It was because of the play of Michael Jordan that basketball started to reach international audiences, especially on the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, known as the Dream Team. Moreover, earlier the soccer ball was replaced by a Spalding ball, similar to the one used today. What are some of these moments? The court is divided into two main sections by the mid-court line. He was the first ever Chinese player to be selected with the number one overall pick in 2002 by the Houston Rockets. In 1922 the Commonwealth Five, the first all-black professional team was founded. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from grounds into the basket and stays there. National recognition and earnings were low, leading the league to look for a way out of its problems. History Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts. As of Feb 08 21. [12], The First World War broke out in 1914, and the U.S. Army started fighting in Europe in 1917. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. [1] It consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style ball. United States, led by future Hall of Fame player Max Friedman, won against Italy and France, and then Italy beat France. Basketball : History - Basic Skills 1. The Celtics became the strongest team, and their successes lasted from 1922 until 1928, when the team disbanded due to ownership problems. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be retrieved manually, until a small hole was put in the bottom of the peach basket to poke the ball out using a stick. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in-bounds, and to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. There have been many international players who helped globalize the game. Basketball derives its name from the original ball and basket used in the first games. The style of basketball has evolved over time as well. Please rate this quiz after you play it! New York: Crescent Books;, 1995. [39], Another player who revolutionized the game of basketball was LeBron James. Basketball is a athletic sport usually played on an indoor court where two teams of five each attempt to score by shooting the basketball into one of two baskets at each end of the court. Canada was runner-up; the games were played on an outdoor clay court. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed. These teams were amateur. The gym they played in was just 54 feet by 35 feet (modern courts are 94 feet x 54 feet). But I’ll explain more about that game later in this article. Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) had taken over oversight of basketball activity from YMCA. A player cannot run with the ball. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee. [26] Its work was fundamental for the first inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936. If it does, he’s out of the game. These rules, some of which have endured and some of which have faded away, form the backbone of the guidelines shaping basketball today. basketball history. Some say they used a long poll to push the ball out, others say someone was required to climb a ladder to retrieve it…. [22] In April 1905, representatives of fifteen colleges separately took over control of the college game, creating the collegiate "Basket Ball Rule Committee. The all-white National Basketball League began to racially integrate in 1942 with 10 black players joining two teams, the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets, and the Chicago Studebakers. After its arrival in Europe, basketball developed very quickly. George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan. The NBA integrated in 1950–51 seasons, just two years after its founding, with three black players each achieving a separate milestone in that process. The team who scores the most baskets wins the game. 2. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. Little did James Naismith or of any of his players realize how big this new game would become in a very short amount of time. James Naismith published the thirteen rules of basketball on December 21, 1891. The first Olympic title was won by the U.S. national team: Sam Balter, Ralph Bishop, Joe Fortenberry, Tex Gibbons, Francis Johnson, Carl Knowles, Frank Lubin, Art Mollner, Donald Piper, Jack Ragland, Willard Schmidt, Carl Shy, Duane Swanson, Bill Wheatley and the trainer James Needles. It consisted of peach baskets and a soccer style b… At the 1936 Games, basketball was included as a medal event and has been a permanent fixture at the quadrennial sporting showpiece since. The first professional league was founded in 1898. By this time, the League was mainly composed of African American players, and most of the top stars were black. With the help of his wife and memories of playing ‘Duck on a Rock’ during his childhood, he decided to create a game that would focus on skill rather than strength. A player cannot run with the ball, the player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at good speed. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the influx of black athletes increased excitement and revitalized the NBA. If it doesn't, then the … Even metal hoops, nets, and backboards wouldn’t be included in the rules of the game until 1906. Upon the request of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an indoor sports game to help athletes keep in shape in cold weather. The players involved in the first basketball game were; Team 1: John J. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis, Lyman Archibald, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase. Sports Illustrated 100 Years of Hoops: A Fond Look Back at the Sport of Basketball. In 1922, the first all-African American professional team was founded: the Rens (also known as New York Renaissance or Harlem Renaissance). The league was abandoned in 1904. The objective of the game was to throw the basketball into the fruit baskets nailed to the lower railing of the gym balcony. Every time a point was scored, the game was halted so the janitor could bring out a ladder and retrieve the ball. [22] The extremely popular NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament was started in 1939. After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed. Another new game". Physical Education 9 / Mr. Al-lyn L. Vocal BASKETBALL 2. The Original Celtics are sometimes incorrectly thought of as forebears of the current Boston Celtics of the NBA; in reality, they share only a name, as today's Celtics were not founded until 1946, nearly two decades after the demise of the Original Celtics. The most noticeable would be Yao Ming. The first basketball court was born. The team disbanded in 1949. So you can play basketball year round. For those who are curious… ‘Duck on a Rock’ was a game in which players threw rocks at a certain target placed on top of a large boulder or tree stump. • In the last two minutes of the game or overtime, no timeouts are allowed once the ball is inbounded until the ball is in the frontcourt. RULE ONE – THE GAME Art. The first inter-city basketball game between two black teams was played in 1907 when the Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn travelled to Washington, DC to play the Crescent Athletic Club. The time shall be two fifteen-minute halves, with five minutes rest between. "[6] The eighteen players were John G. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan 1–0. After the offensive team has advanced the ball to the front court area, a defensive player is not permitted to place himself in the key for longer than three seconds without an apparent attempt to play his opponent. In 1910 Howard University’s first varsity basketball team began. Together with the troops, there were hundreds of physical education teachers who knew basketball. At that time Dr. James Naismith (born November 6th, 1861 – died November 28th, 1939) was a physical educator in the School for Christian Workers (now Springfield College). When the players arrived, Naismith split his eighteen students into two teams of nine players and done his best to teach them the 13 rules of basketball. Only 50 feet x 35 feet, compared to current day courts which are 94 feet x 53 feet. The ABA was folded into the NBA in the summer of 1976, its four most successful franchises (the New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, and San Antonio Spurs) being incorporated into the older league. The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. James Naismith, in devising the game of basketball in the winter of 1891-92, came up with a set of 13 rules. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute. He invented the sport for indoors play at the YMCA during the Massachusetts winter. Little did he know he was about to create basketball history… After posting the ’13 Rules of Basketball’ on the bulletin board of the gym, he then nailed a peach basket to the lower rail of the balcony on both ends of the gym. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist. in the male gender also apply to the female gender. The Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn and the St. Christopher Club of New York City were established as the first fully organized independent all-black basketball teams in 1906. basketball rules and play. Many rule changes have occurred since the inception of professional basketball that has altered the game to what we now recognize today. William R. Chase scored the only goal of the game from 25 feet away from the basket… becoming the first person to score a goal during a game in basketball history! With the cold weather keeping the class indoors, in December 1891, Naismith was asked by the schools Superintendent of Physical Education, Dr. Luther. When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field and played by the person first touching it. Julius Erving was the leading player in the league, and helped launch a modern style of play that emphasizes leaping and play above the rim. From the late 1920s the African American Harlem Globetrotters were a successful touring team, winning the WPBT in 1940. Team 2: George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them. Basketball History at 1-0 Naismith’s class played the first game of basket ball (two words) using a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to a balcony railing ten feet above the floor. The game of basketball as it is known today was created by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, to condition young athletes during cold months. Basketball, especially in the 1990s and 2000s, used to give importance to big men. In the 1980s, former university superstar Earvin "Magic" Johnson of Los Angeles and Larry Bird of Boston once again gave hope to the league. His playing strength helped legitimize the American Basketball Association. For example, early basketball did not include dribbling and most fouls were tackling or carrying the ball. The history of professional basketball since 1896. The gym was incredibly small. Upon this request, Naismith nervously set out to create a game that his class would enjoy. Who invented basketball? John J. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis, Lyman Archibald, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase. [29] For people unfamiliar with the sport, here are the modern-day basketball rules, the regulations, scoring system, positions, and the origin of the sport. [37], After his final championship and second retirement in 1998, there was a void as in who would be the face of basketball. • The object of each team is to score by putting a ball into the opponent's basket and to prevent the other team from scoring in yours. The ball must be held in or between the hands, the arms or body must not be used for holding it. – Fouls (Place) – Every time one made in the restrictive zone, the foul gi… After posting the ’13 Rules of Basketball’ on the bulletin board of the gym, he then nailed a peach basket to the lower rail of the balcony on both ends of the gym. Basketball History and Rules In 1891 a simple game was invented that changed the world. [22] The first intercollegiate match using the modern rule of five players per side is often credited as a game between the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa, on January 18, 1896. The game has slowly moved away from this type of play. Basketball has a long, rich history dating back to the late 19th century when the hoop was first invented. Upon the request of his boss, Naismith was tasked to create an indoor sports game to help athletes keep in shape in cold weather. How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide. The ball must be held by the hands. The league emphasized excitement and liveliness, be it in the color of the ball (red, white and blue), the manner of play, wild promotions, or the three-point shot. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for opponents. It can also improve your balance & coordination and can strengthen arm, leg and stomach muscles. Six teams took part in the National Basketball League, and the first champions were the Trenton Nationals, followed by the New York Wanderers, the Bristol Pile Drivers and the Camden Electrics. any: cardio, muscular strength and/or endurance, flexibility, body composition. In the draft held immediately prior to that season, Chuck Cooper became the first black player drafted by an NBA team. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. During and after that, some superstars entered the league, including Charles Barkley, Hakeem Olajuwon, David Robinson, and Michael Jordan.[31]. 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Lesile Colbeck et al., The Basketball World, FIBA, Monaco, 1972, quoted by Arceri-Bianchini, p. 81. History. Glenn, Dickey. With racial segregation affecting all areas of public life in the U.S. including sports, all-black basketball teams (Black Fives) were established in 1904. Little did he know he was about to create basketball history…. Only in 1906 were metal hoops, nets and backboards introduced. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. Originally, basket ball had 13 rules and was played with two peach baskets as goals. However, in the late 1970s, the popularity of the NBA was once again threatened by the decline in attendance and television ratings. The final score of the game ended 1 – 0. [17] They took part in some official championships and won the first World Professional Basketball Tournament in 1939. Why nine players? The ABA offered an alternative ethos and game style as well as some changes in the rules. Take the following quiz to see just how much you know about basketball history! If he holds it longer it shall go to the opponent. He was required to train young men to become instructors at newly opened YMCA centres. [32] The aggressive, loose style of play and the three-point shot [32] were taken up by the NBA. Basketball is an all weather sport: Basketball is often played outside in parks or in driveways, but is also a winter sport played indoors. Starting with the widening of the free-throw lane in 1951 and a further extension in 1964, this change was made to reduce the dominant impact of Centres who played with their back facing the basket - otherwise known as Post Position. Basketball History, Rules & Regulations Playing basketball has many benefits for both your physical and mental health. [33] Dozens of all-black teams emerged during the Black Fives Era, in New York City, Washington, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Cleveland, and other cities. He just said: "Harrumph. New York: Stein and Day, 1982. In 1979, the NBA's TV audience declined by 18%. This was done to spread out the players, which were predominantly playing underneath the basket at this time as well as add a further degree of difficulty to the game.[30]. The International Basketball Federation, more commonly known by the French acronym FIBA (Fédération Internationale de Basketball), is an association of national organisations which governs international competition in basketball. [38] In 2015, he announced the following season would be his last. If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul). The arms or body must not be used for holding it. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. When designing it, Naismith focused on creating a non-contact sport to be played indoors. The "thrower-in" is allowed five seconds. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal. Games were slow-paced and very defense-oriented. Naismith was a physical education instructor at YMCA International Training School (now known as Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. The gym they played in was pretty small (at 50 x 35 ft. compared to the modern day court that measures 94 x 35 ft. Naismith, the inventor of basketball, pinned the 13 rules of basketball on the gym bulletin board and nailed two peach baskets at the two ends of the gym. The ball could be batted in any direction as well. In 1894 the first basketball was marketed. As of the early 21st century, the NBA is the most significant professional basketball league in the world in terms of popularity, salaries, talent, and level of competition. The first game of basketball ever played on the 21. One health related fitness component basketball players must have to be successful and why. (Definition and NBA Records), The BEEF Shooting Method in Basketball (For Youth Players), Mastering the Jab Step in Basketball (6 Important Tips), 12 Reasons Why All Kids Should Play Youth Basketball, The History of Basketball (13 Rules + First Basketball Game Ever). During World War I, the American Expeditionary Force took basketball wherever it went. Throughout the Official Basketball Rules, all references made to a player, coach, referee, etc. They were finally selected as the 50 best players in NBA history. They changed the way the game was played. Team 1 were the victors. The 13 Rules of Basketball: 1. [28] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). Basketball History Basketball was invented in 1891 by Jim Naismith. One of the biggest differences between Naismith’s game 125 years ago and basketball today is that the original game had no dribbling. That’s a question I receive a lot as a coach. The NBA's commissioner's name is Adam Sliver and his job is to oversee the tasks in the organization. Content History Rule Fundamental Skills 3. Basketball soon became popular among French and Italians. Ranking the Greatest Nba Players: A Sport Metrics Analysis. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. There was only 1 point scored in the first game in Springfield. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. In 1920–21 the backboards were moved 2 feet (0.6 metre), and in 1939–40 4 feet, in from the end lines to reduce frequent stepping out-of-bounds. The rules of basketball are the rules and regulations that govern the play, officiating, equipment and procedures of basketball.While many of the basic rules are uniform throughout the world, variations do exist. Here is a quiz on the basic rules of basketball, also with a little mixed history! Wolff, Alexander. Fan-shaped backboards were made legal in 1940–41.

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