The balance should form the bulk of the feedstuff; in this case it is 86.5%. Gakuo and Gikonyo have two paddocks, each occupying an acre and with a capacity of 400 cattle, which means that on a good year, the duo is able to rake in millions from their venture. These are complete, balanced feeds, which are designed for fattening cattle in feedlots over 90 days. It wasn’t so easy to develop this feed formulator, but it was a great pleasure completing the project. What matters is for the farmers to accustom the animal to milking without any feed but ensure it has consumed its proportion of concentrates mixed with roughage. This software is useful to every livestock farmer or nutritionist. “We make sure the animals are not carrying any harmful diseases so they do not infect the rest of the herd. Grain mixture can be liberally fed without fear of grain overload. Relocating It has several advantages over the adlib non planned feeding system; among these are: Table 2.3.2 (a) – An example of a TMR formulation based a standard cow whose live body weight (LBW) =500kg, milk yield (MY) = 25lts/day, butterfat =3.6% at 1st calving. Well prepared hay, maize meal, napier grass, legumes and crop byproducts such as sunflower heads with seed, maize stover/cobs and sweet potato vines can be used in formulating balanced rations on the farm thereby reducing the cost of feeding. I have come up with a simple Excel Based Livestock Feed Formulation software. Its’ cheap in relation to feeding labour cost. Failing to properly feed the cattle will lead to losses. We went out and researched and came up with a list that has worked for many farmers in Uasin Gishu county. Their farm is located in Milimani village, Kieni Constituency. Note: Assuming the cow is in Phase II of lactation, © MMVI - MMXX NAFIS Design by Teknobyte, ASDSP II Bilateral Review Mission Field Visits to Marsabit and Embu Counties, Service Providers challenged to develop Commercial Entrepreneurs in Siaya County, Sparrow mango wine manufactured in Siaya County, Smart Weather Community platform (m-SWECO), Africa Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF), AF-MIP (Agriculture and Food Market information portal), Agricultural Information Resource Centre (AIRC), Agricultural Marketing Information Systems, National Horticulture Market information System (NaHMIS), Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO), Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority (AFFA), Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, SIANI- Swedish International Agricultural Network Initiative, Agricultural Sector Development Support Programme II (ASDSP II), Government of Kenya (GOK) Information site, Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), Agricultural Commodities Market Information. Related Papers. These are formulations by the farmer on the farm using locally available raw materials as well as external ingredients. The two set up an intensive system of beef production that focuses on feeding cattle for 90 days on concentrate feeds till they reach the desired market weight. B. Concentrate can broadly be divided into two categories; Energy source and protein source: Energy sources available in Kenya include: maize germ and bran, wheat pollard and bran, sorghum and cassava, while protein sources are maize gluten feed/meal, cotton seed meal, sunflower, groundnut meal, soya meal, copra meal, bakers’ yeast, fish meal etc. 1 million for struggling Omosh, Millicent Maina: How I made it in business after quitting Sh. Wheat bran or dried beet pulp are good feeds for adding bulk to a diet. Redirecting to https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/the-standard/article/2001270991/buy-a-cow-at-sh18000-sell-it-triple-the-price. Factors to consider in formulating home made ration for dairy cattle 1. Selection of Fattening Cattle To insure a profitable income from fattening cattle, these factors are to be considered: 1. When salt is added to a free-choice protein feed to limit intake, beef cows might consume >1 lb salt/day over long periods of time without adverse effects if they have plenty of drinking water. By Staff Reporter. Commercial feedlots are the major finishers of beef. Minimizes wastage, enhances voluntary feed intake. Large-scale commercial evaluation of the system began in October 1969 and, in the current dry season, probably some 200 000 animals will be receiving this type of feeding. This will help them to decide the type of diet to implement (dry diet, semi-dry diet, wet diet), the dietary l… Beef cattle fattening in Kenya The process of beef fattening is a type of feeding program that is intensive for high energy of the animal and to make it ideal for the beef market. A large enough area must be available for erecting the necessary feedlots. “A large portion of the farm is hilly, so we put the cattle in the hill camps in summer when there are good rains, and reserve the sweet grass for winter,” explains Mvalo. Some farmers give less or even starve them in order to reduce fattening. Pig feed formulation. The two veterinary doctors saw an opportunity in the beef industry and grabbed it. He has also set up a feeds factory which produces and sells his own brand of animal feeds. Prior knowledge of the commercial targets allows for the determination of objectives concerning weight, average daily gain (ADG), fat cover, color of meat, etc. Loading Preview. Farmers need to be facilitated to access the best animal breeds and artificial insemination methods in the region,” Gakuo says. It’s possible to estimate the feeds requirement etc. After three months of intensive feeding, Gakuo sells an animal at between Sh60,000 and Sh90,000 depending on the breed. Feedlotting Cattle. This is done to increase live weight of the cattle and improve the grade/quality of the beef so as to fetch higher prices when selling the beef cattle. Different sugars make up to 2.5% of the dry mater in grains. Gakuo says while the product of dairy cows is milk and beef, for beef cattle the product is the calf. The veterinarian says the feedlot industry could offer beef farmers even those in harsh climatic areas to  improve the quality of their animals and ensure they earn more money in the market. Starch content in grains is approximately 45% in cereals and up to 72% in maize grain. This dairy feed formula will enable you to make your own quality dairy feed at an affordable price of Ksh 1400. The feedlot system is a universally used practice in beef production but had never been introduced into the country for commercial purposes until the two doctors took it up. “Making our own feeds and establishing the factory, allows the business to save on money and adds revenue to the company,” he says. Pen Fattening of Beef cattle in Zimbabwe. These items can be supplied in two ways they are; 1) By mixing with straw and 2) By mixing with concentrate. The farm is bushveld with a mixture of sour and sweet grass. Range cattle may consume 2–2.5 lb (1 kg) salt/head/mo when forage is succulent but about half that amount when forage is mature and drier. The number will keep increasing each year. The cotton industry should be revived to save us from this extra cost,” he says. 145,000 job, How to build wealth as a couple regardless of the money you make, How To Clean Car Battery Corrosion: 3 Simple Steps To Follow. Give them clean water at all times. All feeds roughage and concentrate are mixed together allowing no selection. 0 & B Books, Corvallis, Oregon. CATTLE FATTENING BUSINESS PLAN. This leaves farmers vulnerable to losing their prized livestock and end up selling high value animals at throwaway prices. Preparation of cattle feed by a combination of urea with straw: We plan to expand the farm from two acres to six acres of land with six paddocks,” he says. Once an … The animals are then transported to his farm in Kieni where they are vaccinated and isolated for two weeks before they are introduced to the paddock where the rest of the animals are kept. The animals receive it in dry from; it supplements the high quality hay and silage (especially grass). At birth, there is very little fat in a carcass and initial development is mainly bone and muscle growth. Inspite of these great numbers, the death of animal protein in Nigeria had continued to plague us. Formulating a ration is a matter of combining feeds to make a ration that will be eaten in the amount needed to supply the daily nutrient requirements of the animal.In addition to being nutritionally adequate, a good cattle ration should be economical, palatable and free of toxic substances. “We came up with a formula for animal feeds which contain high energy, optimum protein, vitamins and minerals by combining, grains, cotton seed oil cakes and commercially manufactured supplements,” he says. Most beef farmers in Kenya are pastoralists based in arid and semi arid areas prone to harsh climatic conditions. The level of raw proteins is limited (10-14%) I’m broke and unable to pay rent, buy food, I Won My Boss Into Trusting Me After I Did This (A must read), Children to sit national exams 3 times before joining secondary schools, My Husband of 12yrs is Interested In Campus Slay Queen, Perfect Valentine for widow as she gets auctioned tailoring business back, 5 Ways to Show Your Business Some Love This Valentine’s Day, My Lesbian Daughter Has Love Interests In Me, Mother Cries, Jalang’o to raise Sh. Its’ easy to access the genetic merit of each cow. We never have a problem selling our animals,” he says. The overall feed composition should have a minimum 13% CP. Feeding Roughage: Feed at least 4-5 pounds of hay daily. It is a new concept that is slowly taking over the beef market. Growing out and fattening cattle in a feedlot. 800,000 per acre, How duo makes Sh. Gakuo has come up with his own formula to ensure maximum results within 90 days. Saving on the cost and feeding your chicken with high-quality chicken feed … They are characterized by; high nutrient density, high DM, less bulky, longer lifespan, low crude fibre. 2. Gakuo insists that the beef industry offers an opportunity to create jobs  and ensure food security for all Kenyans, especially in arid areas. Ethiopia livestock master plan. “Currently, we are forced to import cotton seed oil cakes from neighbouring East African countries since they are a crucial ingredient for our animal feeds. I named it LIVESTOCKING FEED FORMULATOR. Most of these are normally emaciated or underweight. A bull in fattening will require roughly 3 percent (body weight of the bull) of forage/grass a day, a lot of water and supplements. Byers F. 1990. Home » AGRIBUSINESS » How fattening thin cattle brings us millions. Growth and Fattening in Cattle A beef carcass comprises muscle, fat and bone. She had been employed for eight years... 2020 Bizna Digital Services | All rights reserved. High quality “The market for high quality beef products is lucrative because there is a high demand for meat, locally and internationally. The losses will be due to failure to meet the target slaughter weights and beef quality grade. Md.Kamrul Hasan. It also enhances the management of the feeding program by providing the background information necessary to prevent or resolve problem situations. The formulation is guided by an expert (see example table 2.2.1-below):-, Note: KEBS specifications for 10.5 ME/Kg (Energy), CP=14-16%, Cal = 0.7% & P=0.5%. Beef Production and the Greenhouse Effect. However, increasing your herd potential will only happen if you make room for these animals by avoiding straining the resources at your disposal. Rearing cattle on natural pasture normally has one disadvantage of wasting whenever pastures dwindle. The population of livestock in Nigeria as at 2013 was estimated at 195, 950,000 sheep, 40,834,000 goats, 19,590,000 poultry, 16,286,000 cattle and pigs 1,350,000 (Federal office of statistics, 2013). Older animals take shorter time for fattening. reported that types of feed … Dr Gakuo and Dr Gikonyo have established the first commercial feedlot farm in Kenya, where livestock are fed and fattened up in a process known as finishing before they are sold off to the highest bidder. Feed is utilized for maintenance, growth and fattening. The cattle run in 16 camps, watered from three boreholes. Preferred age of cattle for fattening is 2-3 years old. By Zorica Sredojevic. A boar should be given 3 to 4 kg of feed per day. Normally two feed sources are considered at this level, one with high energy content and another with high protein content. They are characterized by; high nutrient density, high DM, less bulky, longer lifespan, low crude fibre. “We ask farmers to sell to us their cows when they are a year old instead of staying with animals that put pressure on the pastures and then during the dry season it is too late to save them,” Gakuo says. Feed resources for cattle fattening According to the respondents 67.5%, 17.5% and 15.0% respondents use wheat bran and maize bran, bean coat and rice bran and bean coat +pea coat+hay as feeds resources for their fattening cattle, respectively. References. Since May last year, Gakuo has bought and sold close to 2,400 animals. Church, D.C. 1977. 2.3.2-Recommended practice [Total Mixed Ration (TMR)]. Farmers’ practice: where farmers feed fresh/cut Napier, then offer/supplement, while milking, with unlimited amount of concentrates not based on the animal’s performance. AFOS is a powerful hybrid-cloud feed formulation software and dynamic cost optimization tool which helps you develop, manage, store, analyze, collaborate and exchange animal feed formulas. For pigs cobalt is only needed as part of Vit B12. Making your chicken feed at home can help in cutting on the cost of purchasing chicken feed. 200,000 a month from hydroponics farming, One Planet Fellowship targets African researchers and scientists working on climate change, agriculture solutions, Kenyan lady returns from abroad to turn dry Turkana into green farms, Simple ways to add value to potatoes for more money, Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC) Final Year Students Receive Personal Protective Equipment, Omosh: Please help! The GOV – 4 supplemental feed mixture is intended for fattening of young cattle from 200 kg of live weight onwards until the end. “We restock every month and we sell the animals at the same rate, so it is a source of steady income. Feeding done with an aim of meeting specific needs. There are companies which sell cattle fattening stock feeds. Livestock Feeds and Feeding. For cattle and sheep, feed containing from 0.05-0.10 mg of cobalt/kg feed prevents any cobalt deficiency. Feeding high quality alfalfa may promote diarrhea. October 11, 2018 at 10:20 am ... .In an on-farm feedlot, the farmer fattens young cattle in pens or large paddocks, using bought-in or home-grown feed. Concentrates (grains) usually account for 10-40% of the energy obtained from feed in cattle, 40-85% in pigs and 5-25% in sheep and goats. cattle fattening, practical steps Cattle fattening is a processing on feeding a special diet and supplements to some selected bull under semi/intensive systems (feedlots) to encourage rapid weight gain. How fattening thin cattle brings us millions, Low cost agribusiness ideas that will make you rich, Hope as farmers inch closer to accessing fall armyworm-tolerant maize hybrids, Best onion varieties in Kenya that will give you Sh. This approach does not assist at all on milk yield and cost. “We offer a unique opportunity to save beef farmers from huge losses. There should be a reliable source of clean water that can be used for both human and animal consumption… Each year, a healthy beef cow should calf, which means if you have five cows, you should have 10 animals by the end of the year. Feed formulation is not easy especially for small-scale farmers due to lack of raw materials and the technical knowledge on how to prepare their own feeds. Gakuo travels to various livestock markets where he buys cattle for between Sh18,000 to Sh30,000 depending on the breed. August 2015; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4281.3289. This is produced on an industrial scale that involves the combination of many ingredients blended and mixed in proportions in accordance with dairy cattle feeding specification outlined by KEBS. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. However neither should be fed at over 20% of the diet. Acceptability to the animal. STORAGE CONDITIONS. Good quality grass hay will be a better choice or blend 2 pounds of alfalfa with 2 to 3 pounds of grass hay. AFOS is user friendly, highly scalable, and customizable, integrating nutrients, raw … “High quality breeds are the next important step in improving the quality of meat. The livestock can be self-produced or bought in. He says ranchers and pastoralists who have large tracts of land but fail to make the most from their animals can benefit from their venture. Assessment on the suitability of the plot for cattle fattening farming should be conducted. It is advisable to locate the project nearer to good roads as that will help minimize costs. By Ahmedin Abdurehman. The broad findings of this experimentation now form the basis of the national plan for beef cattle fattening in Cuba. This will also enable the farmer have easy access to and from the project. They are then tagged and weighed before the feeding programme starts,” Gakuo says. Formulating your own chicken feed is advantageous because you will be able to control the quality. https://biznakenya.com/how-we-make-millions-fattening-thin-beef-cattle As the animal matures and gains mass, a stage is reached when fat deposition accelerates. Cattle pen fattening entails the feeding of beef cattle with a balanced protein-high diet for a period of 3-4 months under confinement. Early in 1971 the intake of cattle at the Kenya Meat Commission abattoir was so lean that there was not even enough fat to meet the minimum requirements of the canning line (i.e., 9 percent) and production had to be stopped. In this example reject wheat has high energy content and soya bean has high protein content. David Gakuo and his business partner Betty Gikonyo have been reaping the benefits of venturing where no one else in Kenya had dared to. In this system cows are fed based on production for the milking herd and growth rate required for young stock, growth rate and fat deposition for the beef animals. Similarly, Teklehaymanot et al. All changes to the feed mixtures should be gradual. TMR feeding system is a practice of weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete ration. The toughest part for most farmers is to ensure the animals reach the desired market weight and fetch good prices,” says Gakuo. Power Solution Services: Millicent Maina has not always been an entrepreneur. For many farmers in Kenya buying dairy feeds is usually an expensive task. Feed (ration) formulation for fattening: Feed that is mixed with urea and molasses are useful for fattening. “Unlike ordinary farmers who combine grazing on pastures and animal feeds, the feedlots are zero grazing units that focus on animal feeds with the intention of fattening the animal,” Gakuo says. INSURANCE AS POSSIBILITY OF BUSINESS RISK REDUCING IN AGRICULTURE. Age- Younger animals require longer feeding period.

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